5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
A biodegradable, non-toxic amino acid derivative crucial for sustainable agriculture and advanced medical photodynamic therapies.
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA·HCl, CAS No.: 5451-09-2) is a naturally occurring amino acid utilized as a potent plant growth regulator to enhance crop yields and stress tolerance. In medicine, it serves as a precursor in photodynamic therapy (PDT) for cancer treatment and diagnostics.
Agricultural Applications
- Stimulates chlorophyll biosynthesis, improving photosynthesis and plant greenness.
- Enhances crop tolerance to abiotic stresses like salinity, cold, and low light.
- Increases fruit yield and sugar content in crops such as apples, grapes, and tomatoes.
- Biodegradable and environmentally safe, suitable for sustainable farming practices.
Medical & Pharmaceutical Uses
- Precursor for Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).
- Used in fluorescence-guided resection of malignant gliomas and bladder cancer detection.
- Topical formulations for treating actinic keratosis and acne.
Cosmetic & Other Uses
- Used in anti-aging skincare formulations for skin rejuvenation.
- Potential applications as a biodegradable herbicide or insecticide component.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA / DALA) used for?
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA, CAS 106-60-5) is used in: photodynamic therapy (PDT) for cancer diagnosis and fluorescence-guided surgery; as a biodegradable herbicide and plant growth regulator in agriculture; in porphyrin biosynthesis research; and as a pharmaceutical intermediate for haem metabolism studies.
What is the CAS number of delta-aminolevulinic acid (DALA)?
The CAS number of 5-aminolevulinic acid (free acid) is 106-60-5. Molecular formula: C₅H₉NO₃, molecular weight: 131.13 g/mol. The hydrochloride salt (5-ALA·HCl) has CAS 5451-09-2.
Is DALA (5-ALA) an eco-friendly biodegradable herbicide?
Yes. 5-ALA is a naturally occurring amino acid compound used as an ALA-based biodegradable herbicide. It causes selective photo-oxidative damage in target weeds with very low mammalian toxicity and rapid environmental degradation, making it a safe, eco-friendly alternative to synthetic herbicides.
Where can I buy 5-aminolevulinic acid (DALA) in India?
ChemSus Technologies Pvt Ltd supplies 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (DALA / 5-ALA) in India for research, pharmaceutical, and agricultural applications. Contact info@chemsus.in or +91 84868 77575.